关键词: 清代劝善运动, 小说禁毁, 善书小说化, 小说善书化

Abstract: Through the nationwide Morality Advocating Campaign, the Qing government brought novels into cultural management, which had a profound influence on the creation and dissemination of the novel. In such a political and cultural ecology, censership and banning of novels, which had formed an important part of the social Morality Advocating Campaign, became a top-down, national cultural conscious action in Qing Dynasty. On the one hand, in order to enhance the effect of advocating morality, some "moralist scholars” intentionally fictionized the moral-instruction books. On the other hand, some novelists consciously utilized popular novels to implement persuasion in order to cooperate with the official morality advocating campaign. As a result, their novels were strongly tinged by the elements of moral-instruction books. Similar to the Morality Advocating Campaign, many popular novels in Qing Dynasty utilized ordinary people's ethics for their end, and their artistic purport was also quite consistent with the campaign's.

Key words: morality advocating campaign in Qing Dynasty, censored novels, the tendency of fictionalization of moral books, strengthening the moral education function of novels