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文艺理论研究

文艺理论研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 171-180.

• 专题：艺术学理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

阿尔贝蒂画论中的“istoria”——“拟形态”方法在考察文艺复兴美学概念中的运用

何茜   

  1. 同济大学人文学院哲学系
  • 出版日期:2020-05-25 发布日期:2020-06-09
  • 作者简介:何茜，同济大学人文学院哲学系在读博士，主要从事西方哲学、中世纪和文艺复兴美学研究。

"Istoria" in Leon Battista Alberti's Painting Theory: An Application of the Method Pseudomorphosis into the Study of Renaissance Aesthetic Concepts

He Xi   

  1. School of Humanities, Tongji University
  • Online:2020-05-25 Published:2020-06-09
  • About author:He Xi is a Ph. D. candidate at School of Humanities, Tongji University. Her research interests include Western philosophy, and Medieval and Renaissance aesthetics.

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摘要： 文艺复兴时期的人文主义者列奥·巴蒂斯塔·阿尔贝蒂（1404—1472年）的《论绘画》是西方艺术理论史上公认的最为重要的作品之一，在其中，阿尔贝蒂建立起了一套能够有条理地描述绘画内容、清晰地传授绘画的技法、系统地理解和评价绘画的意义与价值的术语系统和规范准则。本论文运用拟形态的研究方法，分三个步骤对阿尔贝蒂美术语汇“istoria”的意义在思想史中所历经的变迁进行考察：回顾和追溯它的古典渊源，同时也试图呈现出中世纪思想学术对这一古典概念的保存和改造，最后回到阿尔贝蒂的画论，讨论阿尔贝蒂如何使用传统语汇来规定一门新生的造型艺术门类。

关键词: 阿尔贝蒂, 美术理论, 中世纪, 文艺复兴思想学术, 拟形态

Abstract: Della Pittura (On Painting) by Italian humanist Leon Battista Alberti (1404-1472) is considered as one of the most important works in the history of Western art theory. In this book, Alberti constructed a system of terminologies and a set of principles, in order to structurally describe the content of paintings, to accurately convey the technique of paintings, and to systematically understand and evaluate the meaning and value of paintings. With the method of "quasimorphosis", this paper explores Alberti's artistic term "istoria" in three steps. Firstly, it traces the origin of the term back to the Classical Age; secondly, it describes the establishment of and changes to it in Medieval thought and scholarship, and finally, it discusses how Alberti defined a new category of art by using traditional term as an artistic principle.

Key words: Leon Battista Alberti, art theory, middle ages, Renaissance scholarship, pseudomorphosis