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文艺理论研究

文艺理论研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 145-143.

• 专题：文化理论 • 上一篇    下一篇

后现代或现在：作为终末的时间

张尧均   

  1. 同济大学哲学系
  • 出版日期:2020-05-25 发布日期:2020-06-09
  • 作者简介:张尧均，哲学博士，同济大学哲学系副教授，主要从事法国现象学、政治哲学等方面的翻译和研究。
  • 基金资助:
    同济大学“欧洲思想文化与中欧文明交流互鉴”项目

The Postmodern or the Present: Time as the End

Zhang Yaojun   

  1. the Department of Philosophy, Tongji University
  • Online:2020-05-25 Published:2020-06-09
  • About author:Zhang Yaojun, Ph. D., is an associate professor in the Department of Philosophy, Tongji University. His research area covers French phenomenology and political philosophy.
  • Supported by:
    Tongji University's Funds of “European Studies” Project

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摘要： 后现代不是一个确定的历史-时代概念，但它仍与时间，尤其是与现在相关。在利奥塔那里，有两种不同的后现代概念，它们对应着两种不同的现在。一种是作为现代性之完成状态的后现代，它体现为一种永恒化的当下，它导致了人的“非人化”压抑。另一种则是作为情绪性绽出的瞬时的后现代，它既是对前一种后现代的反思性诊断，也构成了一种独特的后现代的生存风格。

关键词: 后现代, 现在, 技术, 情绪, 际遇

Abstract: The postmodern is not a concept with definite historical times, but is still related to time, especially to the present. There are two different concepts of the postmodern in Lyotard's writings, which correspond to the present of two different kinds. One is the finished status of modernity, which embodies an eternal present that leads to the "inhuman" depressions on humans. The other is an instantaneous moment that has burst out emotionally, which not only reflects on the former kind of the postmodern, but also forms a particular style of postmodern existence.

Key words: the postmodern, the present, technology, sentiment, occurrence