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诗歌与民族共同体的生成与维系——海德格尔第一次荷尔德林讲课的核心问题与思路

张振华   

  1. 同济大学人文学院哲学系
  • 出版日期:2019-05-25 发布日期:2019-06-28
  • 作者简介:张振华,哲学博士,同济大学人文学院哲学系副教授;主要从事海德格尔、现象学、德国哲学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系上海市哲学社会科学规划一般课题“海德格尔的情感现象学研究”的成果[项目编号:2018BZX009]。

Poetry and the Generation and Maintenance of National Community: The Core Issue and Line of Thinking in Heidegger's First Lecture on Hölderlin

Zhang Zhenhua   

  1. the Department of Philosophy, School of Humanities, Tongji University
  • Online:2019-05-25 Published:2019-06-28
  • About author:Zhang Zhenhua, Ph. D., is an associate professor in the Department of Philosophy, School of Humanities, Tongji University. His main research is on Heidegger, phenomenology and German philosophy.
  • Supported by:
    the General Project of Shanghai Philosophy and Social Sciences  Fund (2018EZX009).

摘要: 本文是对海德格尔第一次荷尔德林讲课的解读。这一讲课的核心问题是,一个民族共同体是如何生成并得到维系的。海德格尔认为,诗人的诗歌创作对此具有决定性的意义。诗人被海德格尔称为“半神”,他处身于神性领域和民众之间。诗人通过自己的诗歌创作将神的消息保存在语词之中,进而传递给民众,完成神与民众的联结。一个民族共同体由此生成。

关键词: 海德格尔, 荷尔德林, 诗歌, 民族共同体

Abstract: This paper is an interpretation of Heidegger's first lecture on Hölderlin. The lecture centers on how a national community is created and maintained, and Heidegger's belief is that poetry plays as decisive role. Poets are hailed as "demigods" between the sphere of divinity and that of people. Poetry-writing embodies the message of God and passes it to the people, and achieves the connection between them; hence a national community is generated.

Key words: Heidegger, H?lderlin, poetry, national community