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文艺理论研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 81-88.

• 中外美学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

重估“前景化”:布拉格学派的美学贡献

杨磊   

  1. 昆明理工大学社会科学学院
  • 出版日期:2015-03-25 发布日期:2015-06-17
  • 作者简介:杨磊,文学博士,昆明理工大学社会科学学院讲师,主要从事西方美学和文学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社会科学基金资助项目“语言转向视野下的文学理论问题重估研究”[项目编号:11BZW002]及昆明理工大学人文社会科学研究基金资助项目“穆卡洛夫斯基结构主义文论研究” [项目编号:KKSY201334137]的阶段性成果。

Re-evaluating "Foregrounding": The Prague School's Contributions to Aesthetics

Yang Lei   

  1. the School of Social Science, Kunming University of Science and Technology (Kunming 650050, China)
  • Online:2015-03-25 Published:2015-06-17
  • About author:Yang Lei, Ph.D., is a lecturer in the School of Social Science, Kunming University of Science and Technology (Kunming 650050, China), with academic interests in Western aesthetics and literary theory.

摘要: “前景化”是布拉格学派的重要术语之一。因其与“陌生化”的相似性,导致了学术界对前景化和陌生化、布拉格学派和俄国形式主义关系的误读。以这个术语为出发点,布拉格学派在继承的同时,克服并超越了俄国形式主义,建立了一整套复杂的结构主义美学、文学理论体系。前景化美学从根本上讲是一种语境论美学,布拉格学派的研究由此预示了20世纪美学研究中的语境论转向。

关键词: 布拉格学派, 结构主义, 前景化, 语境论, 陌生化

Abstract: "Foregrounding" is a key term of the Prague School, and due to its similarity with "defamiliarization," "foregrounding" has caused some misreading, which further leads to the misunderstanding of the relationship between the Prague School and the Russian Formalism. Starting with this term, the Prague School constructed a sophisticated system of structuralist aesthetics and literary theory, which surpassed the Russian Formalism. The concept of "foregrounding" foretells a contextualist aesthetics, which pointed to the contextualist turn of aesthetics in the 20th century.

Key words: the Prague School, structuralism, foregrounding, contextualism, defamiliarization