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文艺理论研究

文艺理论研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 6-13.

• 专题：康德美学研究 •    下一篇

“鉴赏判断的二律背反”补正

曹俊峰   

  1. 黑龙江省社科院文学所
  • 出版日期:2014-11-25 发布日期:2014-12-07
  • 作者简介:曹俊峰，德美学研究专家，曾师从蒋孔阳学习西方美学。后于黑龙江省社科院文学所工作，从事文艺理论和美学方面的研究工作。著有《康德美学引论》《元美学导论》《康德美学的构成、特点和历史地位》《人类学美学的先声——康德过渡期美学思想》等。

A Supplement to Kant's Antinomy of Appreciative Judgment

Cao Junfeng   

  1. the Institute of Literature at Heilongjiang Academy of Social Sciences
  • Online:2014-11-25 Published:2014-12-07
  • About author:Cao Junfeng works in the Institute of Literature at Heilongjiang Academy of Social Sciences, with research interests in literary theory and aesthetics.

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摘要： 康德在《判断力批判》所提出的鉴赏判断的二律背反是康德对审美现象中普遍存在的内在矛盾的特殊表述形式，是他的不成熟的辩证法的集中体现。他经过复杂的论证自以为解决了的二律背反，但实际上并没有解决，他的论证没有达到目的。因此，本文拟以康德的立场和思路出发，对其“鉴赏判断的二律背反”的论证进行一次补正，在此基础上对于“二律背反学说”进行一次反思，意欲对当下美学研究提出自己的一些建议。

关键词: 鉴赏判断, 二律背反, 审美

Abstract: The antinomy of appreciative judgment proposed in Kant's Critique of Judgment is a unique way of representing the inherent contradiction in aesthetic experience, and it embodies Kant's dialectics in its developmental form. After an elongated process of complex reasoning, Kant believed that he had elaborated clearly the antinomy but actually his solution did not achieve the desired purpose. The present paper starts with Kant's standpoint and way of thinking, and tries to supplement his elaboration of the antinomy of appreciative judgment. The re-examination of Kant's antinomy of appreciative judgment may cast some light for contemporary aesthetics.

Key words: appreciative judgment, antinomy, aesthetic