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文艺理论研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 180-188.

• 现当代文论与批评 • 上一篇    下一篇

小说叙事视角的伦理阐释

江守义   

  1. 安徽师范大学文学院
  • 出版日期:2014-09-25 发布日期:2014-10-09
  • 作者简介:江守义,文学博士,安徽师范大学文学院教授,主要从事叙事学研究与中国现代文学批评。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社科基金项目“中国古典小说叙事的伦理学研究”[项目编号:10BZX059]的阶段性成果。

Ethical Interpretation of Narrative Perspective in Novels

Jiang Shouyi   

  1. Anhui Normal University (Wuhu 241003, China)
  • Online:2014-09-25 Published:2014-10-09
  • About author:Jiang Shouyi, Ph.D, is a professor at Anhui Normal University (Wuhu 241003, China), with research focuses on narratology and criticism of Chinese modern literature.

摘要: 小说叙事视角不仅是一种形式技巧,还有其伦理内涵。从视角的分类来看,不同视角的运用会产生不同的伦理效果;从视角的转换来看,视角的变化会导致伦理效应的差异;从视角的修辞效果来看,修辞的“装饰性”和“劝说性”特点最终都指向伦理;从视角价值的实现来看,读者和作者基于心理上的沟通,是一种伦理交流。

关键词: 视角, 伦理, 修辞, 交流

Abstract: As a formal technique, narrative perspective in novels also has ethical meaning. Different perspectives in narration produce different ethical effects, and a change of perspective results in different ethical effect. In terms of the rhetorical effects of narrative perspective, both the decorative and the persuasive natures of rhetoric point eventually to ethics, while in terms of the value in narrative perspective, the communication between the reader and the author based on psychological exchange is also an ethical communication.

Key words: perspective, ethics, rhetoric, communication