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文艺理论研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 21-28.

• 专题:艺术理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

西方艺术发展之体系的“创造”

殷曼楟   

  1. 南京大学哲学系
  • 出版日期:2014-06-25 发布日期:2014-07-06
  • 作者简介:殷曼楟,文学博士,南京大学哲学系副教授,研究方向为现代美学、分析美学、文化研究。

The "Invention" of System in the Development of Western Art

Yin Manting   

  1. the Department of Philosophy, Nanjing University (Nanjing 210046, China)
  • Online:2014-06-25 Published:2014-07-06
  • About author:Yin Manting, PhD, is an associate professor in the Department of Philosophy, Nanjing University (Nanjing 210046, China). Her research interests include modern aesthetics, analytic aesthetics and cultural studies.

摘要: 18世纪在西方艺术史中是极为关键的一个阶段。在这一阶段,西方艺术发展迎来了现代艺术体系的建立,这一体系的建立虽不表现在艺术风格及趣味的迥异上,但却在艺术观念发展上占有重要地位。美的艺术体系的确立,艺术批评的体制化、现代艺术史方法的成熟、美学学科的建立,以及一系列博物馆等现代艺术机构的规模化,这些都共同构成了一种艺术体制的氛围,促成了西方现代艺术体系的系统化。同时,也正是18世纪为之后的19世纪艺术自主性的合法化,以及其后艺术门类的分化奠定了观念与体制上的基础。

关键词: 现代艺术体系, 艺术史, 艺术批评, 美学, 艺术自主性, 分化

Abstract: The development of arts in the 18th century reached a crucial stage in the Western art history, as it saw the gradual emergence of the modern art system. The system, though not shown in the drastic changes of artistic styles and tastes, was significant for the development of the ideas of arts. Different elements help to build an environment for the institutionalization of arts and to promote the establishment of the modern system of fine arts, and the elements include the institutionalization of art criticism, the emergence of modern art historical methods, and the establishment of Aesthetics as a discipline, as well as the development of modern art institutions such as museums. These developments during the 18th century also prepared for both the legitimacy of the idea of the autonomy of arts and the differentiation of fine arts in the 19th century.

Key words: modern art system, art history, art criticism, aesthetics, autonomy of arts, differentiation