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文艺理论研究

文艺理论研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 192-203.

• 古代文论与古代文学的理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

再论李林甫与盛唐诗坛

丁放   

  1. 江苏师范大学文学院

  • 出版日期:2022-09-25 发布日期:2022-09-25
  • 作者简介:丁放，文学博士，江苏师范大学文学院教授，主要从事中国诗学与唐宋文学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    本文为国家社科基金重大招标项目“唐诗学研究”[项目编号：12＆ZD156]阶段性成果。

On Li Linfu and the Poetic Circle in the Golden Age of the Tang Dynasty

Ding Fang   

  1. School of Literature at Jiangsu Normal University

  • Online:2022-09-25 Published:2022-09-25
  • About author:Ding Fang, Ph.D., is a Professor in the School of Literature at Jiangsu Normal University. Ding’s research interests include Chinese poetics, Tang and Song literature.
  • Supported by:

    This article is supported by the Major Bidding Project of National Social Science Fund (12ZD＆156).

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摘要：

李林甫是唐玄宗时期的宰相，把持朝政长达二十余年，是中国历史上著名的奸臣，是破坏开元盛世、造成国家衰败局面的首恶分子。他狡诈、凶残，口蜜腹剑，“尤忌文学之士”，有多方面的原因，主因是其为固宠而谋立寿王为太子，结果失败，忠王立为太子，他因此十分忧惧，一直设法废太子，而以张九龄等人为代表的盛唐文士，是他实现这一目标的重要障碍，这也就构成了他与盛唐文学之士矛盾与斗争的主线。李林甫对身居高位的“文学之士”无情打击、痛下杀手，对普通文士则予冷遇；操纵官吏的铨选，为所欲为；表面上有一定“行政才干”，实际上玩弄权术，危害国家政治生态。李林甫的所作所为，对盛唐文坛造成了恶劣的影响，也改变了不少诗人的生活与创作道路。

关键词:

李林甫, 盛唐诗坛, 文学之士, 铨选, 行政才干

Abstract:

Li Linfu, prime minister of the Xuanzong period of the Tang dynasty, was in charge of state affairs for two decades and was a notorious culprit in the decline of the state. As a cunning and crude official, Li was particularly hostile to the literati. One important reason was his failed attempt to crown Prince Li Mao, as Prince Li Heng became heir to the throne with the support of the literati. Li Linfu’s scheme to overthrow the crowned Prince Li Heng continuously encountered resistance from the literati represented by Zhang Jiuling. Viewing the literati as his political opponents, Li thus crudely attacked those with high political positions and disregarded those from middle and low ranks. He also controlled the entire system of official election. Despite Li’s so-called administrative ability, his play of power endangered the political ecology of the state. His conduct not only caused serious damage to the poetic circle during the prosperous period of the Tang dynasty, but also changed the life and career of numerous poets.

Key words:

Li Linfu, poetic circle in the golden age of the Tang dynasty, literati, official selection system, administrative ability