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文艺理论研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 181-191.

• 专题:文本与文体研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

“民国曲”与民族新诗之构建——以卢前散曲为考察中心

康石佳   

  1. 上海戏剧学院

  • 出版日期:2022-09-25 发布日期:2022-09-25
  • 作者简介:康石佳,文学博士,上海戏剧学院戏剧与影视学博士后,主要从事传统诗学、近代曲学研究。

Qu-poetry in the Republic Era and the Construction of New National Poetry: Centering on Lu Qian’s Non-dramatic Qu-poetry

Kang Shijia   

  1. Shanghai Theatre Academy

  • Online:2022-09-25 Published:2022-09-25
  • About author:Kang Shijia, Ph.D., is a post-doctorate researcher in Shanghai Theatre Academy. Her research interests include traditional poetics and modern qu-poetry.

摘要:

五四以来,在借鉴外国诗歌模式的新体白话诗写作潮流外,还有以卢前为代表的一干学人从保护古典音乐文学之实际出发、积极探索我国民族诗歌应具备的文体形式。其中,顺应文学“大众化”“本土化”思潮的卢前另辟蹊径,将古典“乐府”观念转化为现代“新诗”理想,选择本是“诗歌之曲”的散曲作为中华民族的有声新诗,遂从“民国曲”理论倡导走向了散曲的音乐改造和“民族化”创作实践。散曲也根植于丰富多变的人民生活,表达出历史进程中民族传统与民族现实所认可的多重内涵。

关键词:

民国散曲, 民族诗歌, 卢前, 乐府, 新诗

Abstract:

Since the May 4th Movement, in addition to new vernacular poetry modelled on foreign poetry, another group of scholars represented by Lu Qian actively explored the new forms of Chinese national poetry from the reality of protecting classical music and literature. Lu Qian found a different way in his exploration of “popularization” and “localization” of literature and transforming the classical concept of folk rhymes in the spirit of Music Bureau poetry to the modern ideal of new poetry. He thus created non-dramatic qu-poetry, originally a type of “song of poetry” and made it the new vocal poetry of the Chinese nation. In this sense, he moved from the theory of “qu-poetry in the Republic Era” to the musical transformation and “nationalizing” creation of non-dramatic qu-poetry. The non-dramatic qu-poetry of the Republic Era was also rooted in the rich and diverse life of the people, and expressed the multiple connotations recognized by the national tradition and national reality in the historical process.

Key words:

non-dramatic qu-poetry in the Republic, national poetry, Lu Qian, folk rhymes, new poetry