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文艺理论研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 117-125.

• 西方文论与美学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

竞速政治与时空演变:论保罗·维利里奥的后勤学空间理论

吴诗琪   

  1. 复旦大学中国语言文学系
  • 出版日期:2022-04-25 发布日期:2022-05-06
  • 作者简介:吴诗琪,复旦大学中文系文艺学专业在读博士生,主要从事西方文论与文艺美学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目“新马克思主义文论与空间理论重要文献翻译与研究”[项目号:15ZDB084]

Dromocracy and the Evolution of Space-Time: On Paul Virilio’s Theory of Space of Logistics

Wu Shiqi   

  1. the Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Fudan University
  • Online:2022-04-25 Published:2022-05-06
  • About author:Wu Shiqi is a Ph.D. candidate in the Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Fudan University. Her research areas include Western literary theory and aesthetics.
  • Supported by:
    Major Project of National Social Sciences Fund (15ZDB084)

摘要: 法国左翼理论家保罗·维利里奥在《速度与政治》中提出竞速政治的概念,认为肇因战争的竞速政治深刻改变了古往今来的地理形态及人们的时空感受。维利里奥认为,军事后勤学作为空间的部署方式经由“二战”兴起的视觉媒介,上承传统地理空间下启后人类语境下的人类身体,成为权力运作的有效逻辑。军事地理对于人类生活空间具有主导作用,深刻改变着人生存的地理环境;“后—城邦”语境下时间成为新的政治宗主,致使时空收缩的异化现象无以复加,知觉后勤学是媒介技术驯化人类的无形武器;当生物移植术塑造出人机合一的后人类环境,“身体后勤学”作为新型的驯化手段便应运而生。

关键词: 保罗·维利里奥, 竞速政治, 后勤学, 空间理论

Abstract:  In his Speed and Politics French left-wing theorist Paul Virilio proposes the concept of dromocracy, which, as a result of war, has deeply changed the geomorphology and people’s sense of time-space in history. Virilio suggests that military logistics as a method of deploying space, which underwent the stage of visual mediation in the Second World War, connects to both the traditional space of topology and the human body in the post-human context, hence becoming an effective logic for power operations. On the one hand, the military topology has a dominating effect on people’s living space and has deeply changed people’s time-space consciousness. On the other, time has become a new subject of politics in the context of “meta-city” resulting in the alienating phenomenon of time-space contraction that is beyond measure. Logistics of perception is the intangible weapon that media technology uses to discipline people. As biotransplantation creates the post-human condition of human-machine integration, “logistics of body” as a new weapon for dromocracy to domesticate people inevitably emerges. 

Key words: Paul Virilio, dromocracy, logistics, space theory