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文艺理论研究

文艺理论研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 44-53.

• 现当代文论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

“诗言志”与“文以载道”论辩的历史审度——周作人散文理论批评研究

庄萱   

  1. 福建师范大学文学院

  • 出版日期:2022-04-25 发布日期:2022-05-04
  • 作者简介:庄萱，文学博士，福建师范大学文学院副教授，主要从事中国现当代文学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家社科基金重大项目“两岸现代中国散文学史料整理研究暨数据库建设”[项目编号：18ZDA264]的阶段性成果

A Historical Critique on the Debate between “Poem Expressing Aspirations” and “Writings Conveying Ethics” in Zhou Zuoren’s Concept of Prose

Zhuang Xuan   

  1.  College of Chinese Language and Literature, Fujian Normal University

  • Online:2022-04-25 Published:2022-05-04
  • About author:Zhuang Xuan, Ph. D., is an associate professor in the College of Chinese Language and Literature, Fujian Normal University. Zhuang’s research interests include modern and contemporary Chinese literature.
  • Supported by:

    Major Project of National Social Sciences Fund of China (18ZDA264)

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摘要：

“诗言志”与“文以载道”，或称“言志派”与“载道派”，是周作人散文理论批评的两个关键词，也是他研究中国文学/散文史的一对重要范畴。长期以来，学界对其褒贬不一，争议颇多。本文评述周作人“言志”与“载道”说的生成和演变，同时探讨批评者对其论说的辨析和修正，力图从还原论辩的历史现场中对论辩各方的观点进行客观的历史审度，并从文学通变和话语建构角度重新审度“言志”与“载道”说的是非得失，寻绎出有益的文论资源与学理启示。

关键词:

周作人, 诗言志, 文以载道, 论辩

Abstract:

 “Poetry as the expression of aspirations” and “writing as a vehicle for Tao,” and these two ideas, later referred to be “aspiration-expression school” and “Tao-conveying school,” become a pair of two keywords in Zhou Zuoren’s literary criticism. However, this pair of critical terms has provoked persistent controversies. This paper is a critical review of the generation and evolution of Zhou Zuoren’s two critical keywords. It discusses how his theory is interpreted and revised by critics, and it attempts to put critics’ views of Zhou’s theorization into the historical perspective by contextualizing them into the reductionist historical specificities. It paper reevaluates the gains and losses in Zhou’s two keywords from the perspective of literary evolution and discursive construction, and concludes with some theoretical implications for the study of prose.

Key words:

Zhou Zuoren,  poetry as the expression of aspirations;  writings as the vehicle for Tao,  theoretical debate